Prímula / primavera

Primula vulgaris

Plant primrose in autumn or early spring, in part shade in moist humus-rich soil — it's a UK native woodland perennial that produces pale yellow saucer-shaped flowers from February through April, often before any leaves are out on the trees above. The wild primrose (Primula vulgaris) is one of the most cherished UK native flowers and a protected species in the wild (don't dig from wild colonies — buy from nurseries). Hardy (RHS H6–H7) and long-lived where conditions suit; happy in damp meadows, woodland edges, banks, and stream-sides. Divide every 3–4 years after flowering to maintain vigour. Don't confuse with primula hybrids — the gaudy bedding "primulas" sold in supermarkets are short-lived hybrids; true wild primrose is a long-lived garden classic. Self-seeds modestly into established colonies.