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Mulberry (black)

Mulberry (black)

Mulberry (black)

Morus nigra

fruit-tree☀️ full-sun🪴 loam📏 tall🌡️ RHS H5
⚠️ Invasive

📋Quick Facts

Height

6.0-9.0m

Spread

6.0-8.0m

Growth

🚀 Fast

Grows quickly, needs regular attention

Care Level

👍 Moderate

Some experience helpful

Water

💧💧 Average watering

Every "7-10" days

Hardiness

Zone 4-8

Cropping Timeline

First crop
~4 years
Full production
~8 years
PlantedYear 4Year 8

Black mulberries have a reputation for being slow to fruit, but grafted trees often begin bearing within four to five years — much sooner than the decade sometimes quoted for seedlings. The dark, intensely flavoured fruit is fragile and impossible to buy, which makes growing your own all the more rewarding. They stain everything they touch, so do not plant near paths or washing lines. Black mulberries are very long-lived — centuries, in fact — so you are planting for generations. Self-fertile, and the gnarled mature trees are magnificent.

About

Long-lived tree producing richly flavoured black mulberries.

Top tip
Black mulberries are long-lived; prune lightly and harvest by shaking ripe fruits onto a sheet.
Also known as: Gelso nero, Zwarte moerbei, Morus nigra, Moral negro, Morwa czarna, Mulberry (black), Schwarzer Maulbeerbaum, Mûrier noir

Pest Resilience

4/5 — Good resilience

Few pest problems once established; birds enjoy the fruit.

Visual Characteristics

Fruits

YesEdible

Harvest: Autumn / fall

🍳

Culinary

Culinary Use

Fresh eating, jams, syrups, sorbets, drying, wine, baking

The mulberry (black) year in your garden

Dispatching imaginary bots to check your garden out...
What to do now

How to Propagate

🔪Division
Easy
🌰Seed
Easy
🌿Layering
Moderate
✂️Cutting
Moderate
🔗Grafting
Advanced
🌬️Air layering
Advanced

This plant produces viable seeds for propagation

🦋Wildlife & Garden Ecology

Attracts
🐦 Birds

Great for supporting local pollinators and wildlife

Hardiness Zones

H1a (tender)H7 (very hardy)
RHS H5

USDA 6–7 equivalent

Names in Other Languages(7)