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Damson

Damson

Damson

Prunus domestica subsp. insititia

fruit-tree☀️ full-sun🪴 loam📏 medium🌡️ RHS H6–H7

📋Quick Facts

Height

3.5-5.0m

Spread

3.0-4.5m

Growth

🐢 Slow

Takes time to establish

Maintenance

High maintenance

Frequent attention required

Water

💧💧 Average watering

Every "7-10" days

Hardiness

Zone 5-7

Cropping Timeline

First crop
~3 years
Full production
~6 years
PlantedYear 3Year 6

Damsons are tough, reliable, and start fruiting within three to four years on St Julien A rootstock. Most damsons are self-fertile, so a single tree will crop well — Merryweather and Farleigh Damson are good choices. They are hardier than plums and tolerate more exposed sites and poorer soil. The fruit is too astringent to eat raw for most tastes, but damson gin, damson cheese, and damson jam are some of the finest things to come out of a garden. Once established, they crop heavily and consistently.

About

Hardy plum relative with richly flavoured small fruits.

Top tip
Damsons are tough and productive; prune in summer and harvest when fruits are fully coloured and slightly soft.
Also known as: Prunier damas, Śliwa damasceńska, Prugno damasceno, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia, Damson, Ameixeira-damascena, Kriechenpflaume, Ciruelo damasceno

Pest Resilience

3/5 — Average

Plum moth and silver leaf disease are the main concerns.

Companion Planting

Visual Characteristics

Flowers

Yes

Blooms in Spring

Fruits

YesEdible

Harvest: Autumn / fall

🍳

Culinary

Culinary Use

Damson gin, jams, cheese, sauces for game, pies, chutney

The damson year in your garden

Dispatching imaginary bots to check your garden out...
What to do now

How to Propagate

🌱Budding
Moderate
🌿Layering
Moderate
✂️Cutting
Moderate
🔗Grafting
Advanced
🧪Tissue culture
Advanced

This plant produces viable seeds for propagation

🦋Wildlife & Garden Ecology

Attracts
🐦 Birds

Great for supporting local pollinators and wildlife

Hardiness Zones

H1a (tender)H7 (very hardy)
RHS H6–H7

USDA 5 equivalent

Names in Other Languages(7)