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Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)

Asimina triloba

fruit-tree☀️ Partial shade to full sun🪴 moist loam📏 medium🌡️ RHS H5

📋Quick Facts

Height

5.0-8.0m

Spread

3.5-5.0m

Care Level

👍 Moderate

Some experience helpful

Water

💧💧 Average watering

Every "7-10" days

Hardiness

Zone 5

Cropping Timeline

First crop
~4 years
Full production
~7 years
PlantedYear 4Year 7

Pawpaw is a fascinating native North American tree with tropical-tasting fruit — like a mango-banana custard — growing in a temperate climate. Grafted trees begin fruiting around year four to five. You will need two genetically different trees for cross-pollination, as individual flowers are not self-compatible. The flowers are pollinated by flies and beetles, not bees, so some growers hang rotting meat near the trees during flowering to attract pollinators. Young trees need shade, but mature trees fruit best in full sun. Worth the wait and the eccentricities.

About

North American custard-fruit tree thriving surprisingly well in temperate climates.

Top tip
Pawpaws like moist, fertile soil and shade when young; plant two for pollination and harvest when soft and fragrant.
Also known as: Asimina / pawpaw, Pawpaw (Asimina triloba), Asimina triloba (pawpaw), Indianerbanane, Asiminier trilobé, Asimina, Asimina triloba

Pest Resilience

5/5 — Highly resilient

Virtually pest-free; few insects bother it thanks to its chemistry.

Visual Characteristics

Flowers

Yes

Blooms in Spring

Fruits

YesEdible

Harvest: Autumn / fall

🍳

Culinary

Culinary Use

Fresh eating, custards, ice cream, pawpaw bread, smoothies, beer brewing, puddings

The pawpaw (asimina triloba) year in your garden

Dispatching imaginary bots to check your garden out...
What to do now

How to Propagate

🔗Grafting
Advanced

This plant produces viable seeds for propagation

🦋Wildlife & Garden Ecology

Attracts
🦋 Squirrels🦋 Butterfly larvae🦋 Other showy insects

Great for supporting local pollinators and wildlife

Pest Susceptibility
Pest resistantDisease resistantDeer resistant

Monitor for these pests and treat early if spotted

Hardiness Zones

H1a (tender)H7 (very hardy)
RHS H5

USDA 6–7 equivalent

Names in Other Languages(7)